The Ultimate Guide to Choosing the Right Motorcycle Helmet
Understanding the Different Types of Motorcycle Helmets
Full Face Helmets
The Full Face Helmet is the most common type of motorcycle helmet and offers the highest level of protection. It covers the entire head, with a rear that covers the base of the skull, and a protective section over the front of the chin. This design significantly reduces the risk of facial injuries in case of an accident.
Here are some key features of Full Face Helmets:
- Provides comprehensive head protection
- Comes with a visor to protect the eyes
- Often equipped with vents for airflow
- May include additional features like Bluetooth speakers
Tip: Full Face Helmets are ideal for high-speed riding and in areas with unpredictable weather.
However, Full Face Helmets also have a few drawbacks. They can be heavier and hotter than other types of helmets due to their full coverage design. Some riders may also feel claustrophobic in them.
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Maximum Protection | Heavier |
| Weather Protection | Can be hot |
| Can have additional features | May feel claustrophobic |
In conclusion, Full Face Helmets are a great choice for those prioritizing safety and comfort, despite the minor inconveniences.
Open Face Helmets
Also known as the 3/4 helmet, the Open Face Helmet provides coverage for the top, back, and sides of your head while leaving your face exposed. This type of helmet is popular among scooter riders, cafe racers, and tourers due to its vintage appeal and the wide field of vision it offers.
Here are some key features of Open Face Helmets:
- Wide field of vision
- Vintage appeal
- More airflow to the face
- Less protection for the face
Tip: While Open Face Helmets offer more ventilation, they provide less protection for your face. Consider your safety needs and riding style before choosing this type of helmet.
When it comes to safety ratings, Open Face Helmets can still meet the highest safety standards. For instance, the Shoei J-Cruise and the Arai SZ-R VAS both have a 5-star SHARP rating, which is the highest possible score.
| Helmet Model | Safety Rating |
|---|---|
| Shoei J-Cruise | 5 Stars |
| Arai SZ-R VAS | 5 Stars |
Remember, the right helmet for you depends on your personal preference, riding style, and safety requirements.
Modular Helmets
Modular helmets, also known as flip-up helmets, offer a blend of the features from full-face and open-face helmets. They come with a chin bar and visor that can be flipped up to open the front of the helmet. This design provides the safety of a full-face helmet and the convenience of an open-face helmet.
Here are some key features of modular helmets:
- Versatility: They can be worn as a full-face or open-face helmet depending on the rider’s preference.
- Convenience: The flip-up design allows the rider to eat, drink, or talk without removing the helmet.
- Safety: While not as safe as full-face helmets, they still offer substantial protection.
However, modular helmets are generally heavier and noisier due to the hinge mechanism. They are also less aerodynamic compared to full-face helmets.
Tip: Modular helmets are a great choice for touring or city riding, but they might not be the best option for high-speed or off-road riding due to their weight and less aerodynamic design.
Half Helmets
Also known as shorty helmets, half helmets are the minimalist’s choice for motorcycle gear. They cover only the top and back of your head, leaving your face completely exposed. This design offers the most wind-in-your-face experience, which many riders enjoy.
Half helmets are typically lighter and more comfortable in hot weather compared to other types. However, they provide the least amount of protection. Here’s a quick comparison:
| Helmet Type | Weight | Comfort in Hot Weather | Protection |
|---|---|---|---|
| Full Face | Heavy | Low | High |
| Open Face | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Modular | Heavy | Medium | High |
| Half | Light | High | Low |
Tip: Always consider your safety needs and riding conditions before choosing a helmet type. While half helmets offer a unique riding experience, they may not be the best choice for high-speed or off-road riding.
Popular brands like Bell and HJC offer a range of half helmets with various styles and features. Remember, no matter the style you choose, a helmet is only effective if it fits properly and is worn correctly.
Off-Road Helmets
Designed specifically for off-road riding, these helmets are characterized by their distinct shape and features. The chin bar is more pronounced, providing maximum coverage, while the visor is designed to keep the sun out of the rider’s eyes. They typically lack a face shield, meaning riders will need to use goggles for eye protection.
Key features of off-road helmets include:
- Pronounced chin bar for maximum facial protection
- Visor to block the sun and debris
- Lack of face shield, requiring goggles for eye protection
- Increased ventilation due to the physically demanding nature of off-road riding
Tip: Off-road helmets are not recommended for high-speed riding or long distances due to their lack of soundproofing and aerodynamics.
When choosing an off-road helmet, consider the fit, comfort, and the helmet’s ability to keep you cool during intense off-road sessions. Remember, safety should always be your top priority.
Dual-Sport Helmets
Dual-Sport helmets are a hybrid between full-face and off-road helmets. They are designed to be versatile, offering the best of both worlds. These helmets are perfect for riders who enjoy both on-road and off-road riding. They offer the comfort and noise isolation of a full-face helmet, while also providing the aggressive look and airflow of an off-road helmet.
Key features of Dual-Sport helmets include:
- Visor and shield system: Unlike off-road helmets, dual-sport helmets come with a shield, eliminating the need for goggles.
- Ventilation: They have excellent ventilation, similar to off-road helmets, which is beneficial for strenuous off-road rides.
- Aerodynamics: These helmets are designed to perform well at high speeds and in windy conditions, thanks to their aerodynamic design.
Remember, while Dual-Sport helmets are versatile, they may not perform as well as a specialized helmet in certain conditions. For instance, they might not offer the same level of comfort as a full-face helmet on long highway rides, or the same level of airflow as an off-road helmet during aggressive dirt riding.
When choosing a Dual-Sport helmet, consider your riding style and the conditions you’ll most often be riding in. If you frequently switch between on-road and off-road riding, a Dual-Sport helmet could be the perfect fit for you.
Key Features to Look for in a Motorcycle Helmet
Safety Standards
When it comes to motorcycle helmets, the first and foremost feature to consider is the safety standards they meet. Different countries have different safety standards, and it’s crucial to choose a helmet that meets the standards of the country where you’ll be riding.
For instance, in the United States, the Department of Transportation (DOT) sets the standards. Helmets meeting these standards carry a DOT certification. Similarly, the European Union has its own standards, known as ECE 22.05. Some helmets may also carry a Snell or SHARP rating, which are voluntary standards that exceed the minimum legal requirements.
Here’s a quick comparison of these standards:
| Standard | Origin | Certification | Testing Includes |
|---|---|---|---|
| DOT | USA | Mandatory | Impact, Penetration, Retention |
| ECE 22.05 | Europe | Mandatory | Impact, Penetration, Retention, Field of Vision |
| Snell | USA | Voluntary | Impact, Penetration, Retention, Chin Bar Test |
| SHARP | UK | Voluntary | Impact, Penetration, Retention, Chin Bar Test |
Tip: Always look for the certification sticker on the helmet. It’s usually found on the back or inside the helmet. If a helmet doesn’t have a certification sticker, it’s best to avoid it, no matter how good it looks or how well it fits. Safety should always be your top priority.
Helmet Size and Fit
Choosing the right helmet size and fit is crucial for your safety and comfort. Motorcycle helmets come in various sizes, typically ranging from XS to XXL. It’s not just about the size, but also the shape of the helmet and how it fits your head.
Here’s a general guide to helmet sizes:
| Size | Head Circumference (in inches) |
|---|---|
| XS | 20 – 21.25 |
| S | 21.5 – 22.5 |
| M | 22.75 – 23.25 |
| L | 23.5 – 24.5 |
| XL | 24.75 – 25.5 |
| XXL | 25.75 – 26.25 |
Tip: Always try on the helmet before purchasing. Even if the size seems right, the helmet might not fit well due to different head shapes and helmet designs.
Remember, a well-fitted helmet should feel snug but not uncomfortably tight. It should sit squarely on your head, covering your forehead. The cheek pads should touch your cheeks without pressing too hard. If the helmet can rotate freely or move up and down, it’s too big. Conversely, if it’s causing discomfort or pressure points, it’s too small.
Visor Type
The visor, or face shield, is a crucial part of your motorcycle helmet. It protects your eyes and face from wind, debris, and insects while providing clear visibility. There are several types of visors to consider, each with its own advantages and disadvantages.
- Standard Visors: These are the most common type, providing good visibility and protection. However, they can fog up in cold or humid conditions.
- Anti-Fog Visors: These have a special coating to prevent fogging, offering clear vision in various weather conditions.
- Tinted Visors: These reduce glare and are ideal for sunny conditions, but they can limit visibility in low-light conditions.
- Photochromic Visors: These automatically adjust their tint based on light conditions, providing optimal visibility throughout the day.
Remember, the visor type you choose should match your typical riding conditions. For instance, if you often ride in sunny weather, a tinted or photochromic visor would be beneficial. On the other hand, if you ride in various weather conditions, an anti-fog visor might be the best choice.
Lastly, ensure that the visor is easy to open, close, and adjust, even with gloves on. It should also be easy to replace, as visors can get scratched or damaged over time.
Ventilation System
A good ventilation system is crucial in a motorcycle helmet. It helps to keep the rider cool and comfortable, especially during long rides or in hot weather. The ventilation system works by allowing air to flow through the helmet, reducing heat and moisture build-up inside.
There are two main types of ventilation systems in motorcycle helmets:
-
Direct Flow Vents: These are vents that are directly open to the outside. They provide the most airflow but can also let in rain or debris.
-
Indirect Flow Vents: These vents are covered by a shield or other structure. They provide less airflow but offer better protection against the elements.
When choosing a helmet, consider the climate and weather conditions where you’ll be riding most often. If you’re in a hot climate, a helmet with a good direct flow ventilation system might be the best choice. On the other hand, if you’re in a colder or rainy climate, a helmet with an indirect flow system might be more suitable.
Tip: Always check the helmet’s vents before buying. Make sure they’re easy to open and close with gloves on, as you’ll likely need to adjust them while riding.
How to Properly Fit a Motorcycle Helmet
Measuring Your Head
The first step to finding the perfect motorcycle helmet is to measure your head. This is crucial as it helps you determine the right helmet size that will provide maximum protection and comfort. Start by wrapping a soft measuring tape around your head, approximately one inch above your eyebrows and ears, which is typically the largest part of the head. This measurement represents the circumference of your head.
Here’s a general guide to helmet sizes:
| Head Circumference (in inches) | Helmet Size |
|---|---|
| Less than 20 | XS |
| 20 – 21.75 | S |
| 22 – 22.75 | M |
| 23 – 23.5 | L |
| 24 – 24.5 | XL |
| More than 24.5 | XXL |
Note: Helmet sizes can vary between brands. Always refer to the manufacturer’s size chart for the most accurate fit.
Remember, a well-fitted helmet is not only comfortable but also plays a vital role in protecting your head during a crash. Therefore, taking accurate measurements is a step you should not skip.
Trying on Different Helmet Sizes
Once you’ve measured your head, the next step is to try on different helmet sizes. Remember, each brand may have slightly different sizing, so it’s important to try on a few different ones. Start with the size that matches your measurement and then try one size larger and one size smaller.
Here are some steps to follow:
- Place the helmet on your head, ensuring it sits squarely and level.
- The helmet should fit snugly, but not be uncomfortably tight.
- Check that the helmet doesn’t move too much when you shake your head.
Tip: If you’re between sizes, it’s usually better to go for the smaller size, as the padding will loosen and adjust to your head over time.
It’s also important to consider the shape of the helmet. Helmets can be round oval, intermediate oval, or long oval. To determine your head shape, ask a friend to look at your head from above and compare it to the shapes.
| Head Shape | Description |
|---|---|
| Round Oval | The length and width of your head are roughly the same |
| Intermediate Oval | Your head is slightly longer from front to back than it is wide |
| Long Oval | Your head is significantly longer from front to back than it is wide |
Remember, the right helmet should feel comfortable and secure. It’s worth spending the time to find the perfect fit.
Checking for Proper Fit
After trying on different helmet sizes, the next step is to check for a proper fit. A well-fitted helmet is crucial for your safety and comfort. It should fit snugly around your head and face with no pressure points. You should not be able to move the helmet side to side or up and down when it’s strapped on.
Here are some key points to consider when checking for a proper fit:
- The helmet should sit squarely on your head, not tilted back.
- The cheek pads should touch your cheeks without pressing uncomfortably.
- There should be no gaps between your temples and the brow pads.
- If the helmet has a neck roll, it shouldn’t push the helmet away from the back of your neck.
Tip: When trying on a helmet, wear it for a few minutes to make sure it’s comfortable. If you feel any discomfort or pressure points, try a different size or model.
Remember, a helmet that fits properly will provide the best protection in the event of an accident. So, take your time and make sure you get the right fit.
Adjusting the Helmet Straps
After you’ve found a helmet that fits your head size and shape, the next step is to adjust the helmet straps. This is crucial as it ensures the helmet stays in place in case of an accident. The chin strap should be tight enough that only two fingers can fit between the strap and your chin.
Here are the steps to adjust your helmet straps:
- Thread the loose end of the strap through the D-ring on the other strap.
- Pull it tight against your chin.
- Thread the strap back through the first D-ring and pull it tight.
- The loose end of the strap should be secured with a snap or Velcro.
Tip: Always double-check the strap adjustment before each ride. It can loosen over time.
It’s also important to note that the helmet should sit squarely on your head, not tilted back. This can be adjusted by tightening or loosening the straps on the sides of the helmet.
Maintaining and Replacing Your Motorcycle Helmet
Cleaning Your Helmet
Maintaining the cleanliness of your motorcycle helmet is crucial not only for hygiene but also for its longevity. Regular cleaning prevents the buildup of dirt and sweat, which can degrade the helmet’s materials over time. Here’s a simple process you can follow:
- Remove the helmet’s interior padding and wash it separately using mild soap. Avoid using harsh detergents as they can damage the material.
- Clean the helmet’s shell with a soft cloth and a gentle cleaning solution. Never use abrasive materials as they can scratch the helmet’s surface.
- Rinse thoroughly and let it air dry. Avoid direct sunlight as it can fade the helmet’s color.
Tip: Always check your helmet’s manual for specific cleaning instructions. Some helmets may have special coatings that require specific cleaning methods.
In addition to regular cleaning, it’s also important to keep your helmet’s visor clean. A dirty visor can impair your vision, especially in low-light conditions. Use a microfiber cloth and a visor-specific cleaner to avoid scratching the surface. Remember, a clean helmet is a happy helmet!
Inspecting for Damage
Regular inspection of your motorcycle helmet is crucial to ensure it’s still capable of protecting you effectively. Look for any signs of wear and tear, such as scratches, cracks, or dents. Pay special attention to the helmet’s shell and the interior padding. These are the two most important parts that provide protection during a crash.
Here’s a simple checklist to guide you through the process:
- Check the outer shell for any visible damage.
- Inspect the interior padding for signs of degradation.
- Look at the straps and buckles for any signs of wear.
- Examine the visor for scratches or cracks that might impair your vision.
Remember, even minor damage can significantly compromise the helmet’s protective capabilities. If you find any damage, it’s best to replace the helmet immediately.
Lastly, don’t forget to check the helmet’s expiry date. Most manufacturers recommend replacing the helmet every five years, as the materials used can degrade over time, reducing the helmet’s effectiveness.
When to Replace Your Helmet
The lifespan of a motorcycle helmet is typically around five years from the date of manufacture. However, this can vary based on the helmet’s usage, care, and overall condition. It’s crucial to replace your helmet if it’s been involved in an accident, even if there’s no visible damage. The helmet’s protective qualities may have been compromised, and it may not provide the same level of safety in another incident.
Here are some signs that it’s time to replace your helmet:
- Cracks or chips in the shell
- The helmet’s interior padding is worn out or loose
- The helmet’s straps or buckles are frayed or broken
- You can see visible signs of wear and tear on the helmet
Tip: Always check the manufacture date of your helmet. Even if it looks in good condition, it’s best to replace it after five years to ensure maximum protection.
Remember, a helmet is a small investment compared to the potential cost of an injury. Always prioritize your safety and ensure you’re using a helmet that’s in good condition and fits properly.
Top Motorcycle Helmet Brands to Consider
Shoei
Known for its premium quality and high-performance helmets, Shoei is a top choice among motorcycle enthusiasts. The brand offers a wide range of helmets, each designed with meticulous attention to detail and advanced safety features.
Shoei’s helmet range includes:
- Full Face Helmets
- Open Face Helmets
- Modular Helmets
- Off-Road Helmets
- Dual-Sport Helmets
Each helmet type is designed to cater to different riding styles and preferences, ensuring that every rider finds the perfect fit.
Remember, no matter how high the quality of the helmet, it won’t protect you properly if it doesn’t fit well. Always ensure a snug fit when choosing your helmet.
Shoei helmets are not only safe and comfortable, but they also come in a variety of designs and colors, allowing riders to express their personal style while on the road.
Arai
Known for its premium quality and high-end features, Arai is a top choice among motorcycle enthusiasts. The brand is renowned for its commitment to safety and comfort, offering a wide range of helmet styles to cater to different rider preferences.
Arai helmets are characterized by their unique shell design and proprietary ventilation system. Here are some key features of Arai helmets:
- R75 Shape: Arai’s rounder, smoother, and stronger shell design that enhances the helmet’s ability to glide over surfaces, reducing potential impact.
- VAS (Variable Axis System): This system allows for a wider and smoother shell area above the shield, improving the helmet’s ability to redirect impact energy.
- FCS (Facial Contour System): Arai’s innovative system that offers superior fit and comfort, especially around the lower jaw.
Remember, while Arai helmets may come with a higher price tag, they offer superior protection and comfort that can make your ride safer and more enjoyable.
Here’s a quick comparison of some popular Arai helmet models:
| Model | Weight | Shell Material | Price Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| RX-7V | 3.5 lbs | PB-SNC2 | $700 – $900 |
| Signet-X | 3.7 lbs | PB-SNC2 | $600 – $800 |
| Quantum-X | 3.6 lbs | PB-SNC2 | $600 – $800 |
Choosing the right helmet is a personal decision, and what works best for one rider may not work for another. Always prioritize safety and comfort when choosing a helmet.
Bell
Bell is a renowned brand in the motorcycle helmet industry, known for its high-quality helmets that offer excellent protection and comfort. The company has been in operation for over 60 years, consistently delivering innovative and stylish helmets for all types of riders.
Bell offers a wide range of helmet styles, including full face, open face, modular, and off-road helmets. Each style is designed with specific features to cater to different riding needs. For example, their full face helmets are known for their superior protection and aerodynamics, making them ideal for high-speed riding.
Here are some popular Bell helmet models and their key features:
| Model | Key Features |
|---|---|
| Bell Qualifier DLX | Lightweight polycarbonate shell, Transitions Adaptive Shield included |
| Bell Star MIPS | MIPS energy management system, Panovision shield with Class 1 optics |
| Bell MX-9 Adventure MIPS | MIPS energy management system, Integrated/Removable shield |
Tip: When choosing a Bell helmet, consider your riding style, comfort preferences, and safety requirements. Always ensure the helmet fits properly for maximum protection.
In terms of maintenance, Bell helmets are designed for easy care. The interior padding is removable and washable, and the visors can be easily replaced when needed. This makes Bell a practical choice for riders who want a low-maintenance helmet that doesn’t compromise on safety or style.
HJC
HJC is a renowned brand in the motorcycle helmet industry, known for its high-quality products that combine safety, comfort, and style. The company offers a wide range of helmets to suit different riding styles and preferences.
HJC’s helmets are categorized into three main lines:
- RPHA Series: This is HJC’s premium line, featuring advanced materials and technologies for superior protection and comfort.
- i-Series: These helmets offer excellent value for money, balancing good protection and features at a more affordable price point.
- CL-Series: This line is designed for budget-conscious riders, offering basic protection and comfort features at a lower cost.
Here’s a quick comparison of these lines:
| Series | Protection Level | Comfort Features | Price Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| RPHA | High | Advanced | $$$ |
| i-Series | Medium | Standard | $$ |
| CL-Series | Basic | Basic | $ |
Tip: When choosing a helmet, don’t just consider the price. Think about your riding style, comfort preferences, and safety needs. Remember, a helmet is an investment in your safety and comfort on the road.
AGV
Founded in 1947, AGV is an Italian motorcycle helmet firm known for its innovative designs and high-quality materials. The company’s helmets are used by a variety of professional riders, including the legendary Valentino Rossi.
AGV offers a wide range of helmet types, including full face, open face, and modular options. Each helmet type is designed to meet different rider needs and preferences. For example, their full face helmets are known for their superior protection and aerodynamics, while their modular helmets offer flexibility and convenience.
Here are some popular AGV helmet models:
- K6: A versatile road helmet
- Pista GP RR: A professional-grade racing helmet
- Sportmodular: A lightweight, carbon fiber modular helmet
- X3000: A retro-inspired full face helmet
Tip: When choosing an AGV helmet, consider your riding style, comfort preferences, and safety requirements. Remember, a more expensive helmet does not necessarily mean it’s the best fit for you.
When it comes to motorcycle safety, one of the most important considerations is the helmet you choose. There are numerous brands out there, but some stand out from the rest. In our section ‘Top Motorcycle Helmet Brands to Consider’, we delve into the brands that have proven their worth in terms of safety, comfort, and style. But remember, no matter what brand you choose, the most important thing is that it meets D.O.T. standards. At Holman Helmets, we offer a wide range of D.O.T. approved helmets that don’t compromise on style. So why wait? Visit our website ‘Holman Helmets – Ride Safe, Ride in Style with Holman Helmets’ today and find the perfect helmet for you.
